Today was another jammed packed day. We started with the Salah el-Din Citadel, also known as the Citadel of Cairo, which is an historic Islamic fortification built in the 12th century by Saladin to defend against the Crusaders. It features impressive architecture, including the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, which is renowned for its striking Ottoman-style dome and minarets.
The panoramic views of Cairo from the citadel’s walls were breathtaking!
We then continued to the Sultan Hassan Mosque, which is one of the most important architectural masterpieces of Islamic history. Built between 1356 and 1363 during the reign of Sultan Hassan, it showcases the Mamluk architectural style. The mosque features a large courtyard surrounded by impressive prayer halls, intricate stone carvings, and beautiful tile work.
One of its most notable aspects is the massive minaret, which stands at about 68 meters tall, making it one of the tallest in Cairo. The mosque also served as a madrasa (Islamic school) for various disciplines, including theology and law. Its grand design and historical significance make it a key example of the richness of Islamic art and architecture.
We then continued on to Khan el Khalil a famous bazaar and souk located in the heart of Cairo. Established in the 14th century, it has been a cultural and commercial hub for centuries, attracting both locals and tourists. The market is known for its vibrant atmosphere, narrow alleyways, and a diverse array of shops selling everything from traditional crafts and jewelry to spices, textiles, and souvenirs.
We explored its winding streets filled with bustling stalls, cafes, and restaurants. It was great to experience local culture, enjoy traditional Egyptian coffee, and shop for unique items.